{"id":18801,"date":"2026-04-18T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/?p=18801"},"modified":"2026-04-18T14:11:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:41:11","slug":"slashing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Slashing) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<span 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href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA_Reputational_Damage\" >\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a (Reputational Damage)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_Forced_Removal\" >\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Forced Removal)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_Jailing\" >\u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Jailing)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%DB%8C_Permanent_Removal_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86_Tombstoning\" >\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc (Permanent Removal) \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 (Tombstoning)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA_Inactivity_Leak\" >\u0646\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a (Inactivity Leak)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_Delegator_Slashing\" >\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Delegator Slashing)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_Cosmos-SDK\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc (Cosmos-SDK)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\" 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href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA_Remote_signer\" >\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a (Remote signer)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\" >\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\" >\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/slashing\/#%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Slashing) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-slashing-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_Slashing_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Slashing) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/pos\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"16147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/pow\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"15384\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 PoS \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0628\u0627-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0648-\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645-pos\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_PoS\"><\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/landing\/staking\" type=\"post\" id=\"5105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/a>\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Delegators) \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/what-is-staking\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"5105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0622\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9-\u0686\u06cc\u0646-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0632-\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0645\u06cc-\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/what-is-blockchain\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"7781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u200c<\/a>\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a (Inactivity Leak) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc (Cosmos-SDK)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc (Downtime) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Jailing) \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Nominators) \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u06a9\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u06cc-\u06a9\u0646\u062f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/crypto-slashing.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-18980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/crypto-slashing.webp 1280w, https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/crypto-slashing-768x324.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f Slashing \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/what-is-ethereum\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06f3\u06f2 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Slot) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc (Epoch) \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 (Attestation) \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06f1 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f ETH \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Forced Exit) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0637\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3\u06f6 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Correlated Penalty) \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 (Penalty) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/what-is-node\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"10044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Node \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0647\u062f\u0641-\u0627\u0632-\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc PoS\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0686\u0647-\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644-\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634-\u0633\u0647\u0645-\u0645\u06cc-\u0634\u0648\u062f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 Slashing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Validator)\u200c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 PoS \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/validator\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"18815\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Delegator) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/trust-wallet-staking\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"18611\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/a>\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Staking Pool)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af (LST)\u200c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0686\u0647-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0645\u06cc-\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f-\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u0648-\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F_%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/reasons-for-slashing-pos-blockchain.webp\" alt=\"\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-19114\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5600072134892249;width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/reasons-for-slashing-pos-blockchain.webp 780w, https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/reasons-for-slashing-pos-blockchain-768x492.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u00bb \u062a\u0627 \u00ab\u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc-\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Double Signing) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\/\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646-\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645-\u06cc\u0627-\u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646-\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u0645\u062f\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 (Downtime) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Liveness) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc-\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B6\"><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0646\u06cc-\u0648-\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 (Key Misuse)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0628\u0627\u06af-\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a-\u0648-\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0648 (Teku) \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (External Signer) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628-\u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9-\u0648-\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%9B_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A8_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u061b \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Slashing \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\/\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u062f\u062a\/\u0627\u062b\u0631<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\/\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u061b \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06af \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 SDK\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\/\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 SDK<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u061b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 TVL<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc Delegation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DPoS \/ NPoS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06a9\u0633\u0631-\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-stake-reduction\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_Stake_Reduction\"><\/span>\u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Stake Reduction)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f Slash \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u066a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647-correlated-penalties\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_Correlated_Penalties\"><\/span>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Correlated Penalties)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06af \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628-\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a-reputational-damage\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA_Reputational_Damage\"><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a (Reputational Damage)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0623\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (TVL)\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062d\u0630\u0641-\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc-forced-removal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_Forced_Removal\"><\/span>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Forced Removal)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_Jailing\"><\/span>\u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Jailing)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062d\u0630\u0641-\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc-permanent-removal-\u06cc\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646-\u0634\u062f\u0646-tombstoning\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%DB%8C_Permanent_Removal_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86_Tombstoning\"><\/span>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc (Permanent Removal) \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 (Tombstoning)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0646\u0634\u062a-\u0639\u062f\u0645-\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a-inactivity-leak\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA_Inactivity_Leak\"><\/span>\u0646\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a (Inactivity Leak)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_Delegator_Slashing\"><\/span>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Delegator Slashing)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a-\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u0686\u0647-\u0645\u06cc-\u0634\u0648\u062f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647-\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9-\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS) \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/file.sarmayex.com\/blog\/2025\/07\/ethereum-eth-logo.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14583\" style=\"width:120px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636. \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06f1 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3\u06f6 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0633-\u062f\u06cc-\u06a9\u06cc-cosmos-sdk\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_Cosmos-SDK\"><\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc (Cosmos-SDK)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cosmos-sdk-logo.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18994\" style=\"width:120px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/currencies\/atom-cosmos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/file.sarmayex.com\/blog\/2025\/10\/polkadot-dot-logo.webp\" alt=\"\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-15427\" style=\"width:120px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/currencies\/dot-polkadot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 (Offense-specific penalties) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06f0.\u06f0\u06f1\u066a \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u066a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Nominators) \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Chilling) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc-\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/validator-in-crypto-pos.webp\" alt=\"\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u0648\" class=\"wp-image-18836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/validator-in-crypto-pos.webp 1500w, https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/validator-in-crypto-pos-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/validator-in-crypto-pos-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 Slashing \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0646\u0648\u062f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 (Uptime) \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a-\u0627\u0645\u0646\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a (Migrate) \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF\"><\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 (Latency)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f (Performance tracking) \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/sarmayex.com\/college\/learn\/latency\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"12186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Latency \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8\"><\/span>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647. \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647-\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a-remote-signer\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA_Remote_signer\"><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a (Remote signer)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u06f3\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Consensys\/web3signer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Web3Signer<\/a>) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0628\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 (APR) \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 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\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776077740086\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776077906965\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776078081977\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Double Signing)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776078127567\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776078293427\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776079954187\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PoS \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 (PoS)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Slashing) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 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